Optimal. Leaf size=266 \[ -\frac {6 b x^{3/2} \left (b+c x^2\right )}{5 c^{3/2} \left (\sqrt {b}+\sqrt {c} x\right ) \sqrt {b x^2+c x^4}}+\frac {2 \sqrt {x} \sqrt {b x^2+c x^4}}{5 c}+\frac {6 b^{5/4} x \left (\sqrt {b}+\sqrt {c} x\right ) \sqrt {\frac {b+c x^2}{\left (\sqrt {b}+\sqrt {c} x\right )^2}} E\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{b}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{5 c^{7/4} \sqrt {b x^2+c x^4}}-\frac {3 b^{5/4} x \left (\sqrt {b}+\sqrt {c} x\right ) \sqrt {\frac {b+c x^2}{\left (\sqrt {b}+\sqrt {c} x\right )^2}} F\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{b}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{5 c^{7/4} \sqrt {b x^2+c x^4}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.15, antiderivative size = 266, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 6, number of rules used = 6, integrand size = 21, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.286, Rules used = {2049, 2057,
335, 311, 226, 1210} \begin {gather*} -\frac {3 b^{5/4} x \left (\sqrt {b}+\sqrt {c} x\right ) \sqrt {\frac {b+c x^2}{\left (\sqrt {b}+\sqrt {c} x\right )^2}} F\left (2 \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{b}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{5 c^{7/4} \sqrt {b x^2+c x^4}}+\frac {6 b^{5/4} x \left (\sqrt {b}+\sqrt {c} x\right ) \sqrt {\frac {b+c x^2}{\left (\sqrt {b}+\sqrt {c} x\right )^2}} E\left (2 \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{b}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{5 c^{7/4} \sqrt {b x^2+c x^4}}-\frac {6 b x^{3/2} \left (b+c x^2\right )}{5 c^{3/2} \left (\sqrt {b}+\sqrt {c} x\right ) \sqrt {b x^2+c x^4}}+\frac {2 \sqrt {x} \sqrt {b x^2+c x^4}}{5 c} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 226
Rule 311
Rule 335
Rule 1210
Rule 2049
Rule 2057
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {x^{7/2}}{\sqrt {b x^2+c x^4}} \, dx &=\frac {2 \sqrt {x} \sqrt {b x^2+c x^4}}{5 c}-\frac {(3 b) \int \frac {x^{3/2}}{\sqrt {b x^2+c x^4}} \, dx}{5 c}\\ &=\frac {2 \sqrt {x} \sqrt {b x^2+c x^4}}{5 c}-\frac {\left (3 b x \sqrt {b+c x^2}\right ) \int \frac {\sqrt {x}}{\sqrt {b+c x^2}} \, dx}{5 c \sqrt {b x^2+c x^4}}\\ &=\frac {2 \sqrt {x} \sqrt {b x^2+c x^4}}{5 c}-\frac {\left (6 b x \sqrt {b+c x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^2}{\sqrt {b+c x^4}} \, dx,x,\sqrt {x}\right )}{5 c \sqrt {b x^2+c x^4}}\\ &=\frac {2 \sqrt {x} \sqrt {b x^2+c x^4}}{5 c}-\frac {\left (6 b^{3/2} x \sqrt {b+c x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {b+c x^4}} \, dx,x,\sqrt {x}\right )}{5 c^{3/2} \sqrt {b x^2+c x^4}}+\frac {\left (6 b^{3/2} x \sqrt {b+c x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1-\frac {\sqrt {c} x^2}{\sqrt {b}}}{\sqrt {b+c x^4}} \, dx,x,\sqrt {x}\right )}{5 c^{3/2} \sqrt {b x^2+c x^4}}\\ &=-\frac {6 b x^{3/2} \left (b+c x^2\right )}{5 c^{3/2} \left (\sqrt {b}+\sqrt {c} x\right ) \sqrt {b x^2+c x^4}}+\frac {2 \sqrt {x} \sqrt {b x^2+c x^4}}{5 c}+\frac {6 b^{5/4} x \left (\sqrt {b}+\sqrt {c} x\right ) \sqrt {\frac {b+c x^2}{\left (\sqrt {b}+\sqrt {c} x\right )^2}} E\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{b}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{5 c^{7/4} \sqrt {b x^2+c x^4}}-\frac {3 b^{5/4} x \left (\sqrt {b}+\sqrt {c} x\right ) \sqrt {\frac {b+c x^2}{\left (\sqrt {b}+\sqrt {c} x\right )^2}} F\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{b}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{5 c^{7/4} \sqrt {b x^2+c x^4}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 5 vs. order 4 in
optimal.
time = 10.02, size = 70, normalized size = 0.26 \begin {gather*} \frac {2 x^{5/2} \left (b+c x^2-b \sqrt {1+\frac {c x^2}{b}} \, _2F_1\left (\frac {1}{2},\frac {3}{4};\frac {7}{4};-\frac {c x^2}{b}\right )\right )}{5 c \sqrt {x^2 \left (b+c x^2\right )}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 0.12, size = 206, normalized size = 0.77
method | result | size |
default | \(-\frac {\sqrt {x}\, \left (6 b^{2} \sqrt {\frac {c x +\sqrt {-b c}}{\sqrt {-b c}}}\, \sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {\frac {-c x +\sqrt {-b c}}{\sqrt {-b c}}}\, \sqrt {-\frac {x c}{\sqrt {-b c}}}\, \EllipticE \left (\sqrt {\frac {c x +\sqrt {-b c}}{\sqrt {-b c}}}, \frac {\sqrt {2}}{2}\right )-3 b^{2} \sqrt {\frac {c x +\sqrt {-b c}}{\sqrt {-b c}}}\, \sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {\frac {-c x +\sqrt {-b c}}{\sqrt {-b c}}}\, \sqrt {-\frac {x c}{\sqrt {-b c}}}\, \EllipticF \left (\sqrt {\frac {c x +\sqrt {-b c}}{\sqrt {-b c}}}, \frac {\sqrt {2}}{2}\right )-2 c^{2} x^{4}-2 b c \,x^{2}\right )}{5 \sqrt {c \,x^{4}+b \,x^{2}}\, c^{2}}\) | \(206\) |
risch | \(\frac {2 x^{\frac {5}{2}} \left (c \,x^{2}+b \right )}{5 c \sqrt {x^{2} \left (c \,x^{2}+b \right )}}-\frac {3 b \sqrt {-b c}\, \sqrt {\frac {\left (x +\frac {\sqrt {-b c}}{c}\right ) c}{\sqrt {-b c}}}\, \sqrt {-\frac {2 \left (x -\frac {\sqrt {-b c}}{c}\right ) c}{\sqrt {-b c}}}\, \sqrt {-\frac {x c}{\sqrt {-b c}}}\, \left (-\frac {2 \sqrt {-b c}\, \EllipticE \left (\sqrt {\frac {\left (x +\frac {\sqrt {-b c}}{c}\right ) c}{\sqrt {-b c}}}, \frac {\sqrt {2}}{2}\right )}{c}+\frac {\sqrt {-b c}\, \EllipticF \left (\sqrt {\frac {\left (x +\frac {\sqrt {-b c}}{c}\right ) c}{\sqrt {-b c}}}, \frac {\sqrt {2}}{2}\right )}{c}\right ) \sqrt {x}\, \sqrt {x \left (c \,x^{2}+b \right )}}{5 c^{2} \sqrt {c \,x^{3}+b x}\, \sqrt {x^{2} \left (c \,x^{2}+b \right )}}\) | \(216\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order
4.
time = 0.08, size = 47, normalized size = 0.18 \begin {gather*} \frac {2 \, {\left (3 \, b \sqrt {c} {\rm weierstrassZeta}\left (-\frac {4 \, b}{c}, 0, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-\frac {4 \, b}{c}, 0, x\right )\right ) + \sqrt {c x^{4} + b x^{2}} c \sqrt {x}\right )}}{5 \, c^{2}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {x^{\frac {7}{2}}}{\sqrt {x^{2} \left (b + c x^{2}\right )}}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {x^{7/2}}{\sqrt {c\,x^4+b\,x^2}} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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